The star-nosed mole is a fascinating and highly specialised small mammal native to North America. Known for its distinctive, star-shaped nose, this unique creature uses its 22 fleshy, pink tentacle-like appendages to detect and identify prey with astonishing speed.
Amazing Facts About the Star-nosed Mole
With its remarkable sense of touch and lightning-fast foraging abilities, the star-nosed mole is one of the most extraordinary mammals in the animal kingdom.
Where do star-nosed moles live?
They are found in wetland habitats, marshes, and damp forests across the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
What do star-nosed moles eat?
They primarily eat small invertebrates, including worms, insects, and aquatic creatures such as small fish and crustaceans.
Why does the star-nosed mole have a star-shaped nose?
Its star-shaped nose is packed with over 100,000 sensory receptors, making it one of the most touch-sensitive organs in the animal kingdom. It allows the mole to locate and identify food incredibly quickly.
How fast can a star-nosed mole find and eat food?
It is one of the fastest foragers on Earth, capable of identifying and consuming prey in as little as 120 milliseconds.
Is the star-nosed mole blind?
Yes, it has very poor eyesight, but it compensates with its highly sensitive nose, which acts like a super-efficient touch organ.
Can star-nosed moles swim?
Yes, they are excellent swimmers and often hunt for food underwater, using their star-shaped nose to detect prey even in muddy water.
How big do star-nosed moles grow?
They typically grow to about 15–20 cm (6–8 inches) in length, including their tail, and weigh around 50 grams (1.8 ounces).
Do star-nosed moles live alone or in groups?
They are mostly solitary animals, though they may form small family groups, particularly during the breeding season.
Are star-nosed moles endangered?
No, they are not considered endangered and have a stable population, thanks to their ability to thrive in various wetland habitats.